منابع مشابه
Fixed Export Costs and Export Behavior∗
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We consider the following transportation problem with both random and fuzzy factors. There exist m supply points and n demand points. For each route between supply point and demand point, unit transportation cost is a random variable according to a normal distribution and existence possibility denoting the preference choosing this route is attached. The probability that the total transportation...
متن کاملExport Mode and Market Entry Costs
This paper provides intangible trade data for an important U.S. export industry during a period when official data are very thin. It examines what modes firms use to export intangible assets. It uses a novel data source that provides very detailed information on export modal choice and market entry costs. Motion picture exporters use different modes of entry across markets. Exporters use more i...
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Heterogeneous firm models of international trade include a country specific sunk cost that firms pay to enter a foreign market. Despite the important role these costs play in determining firm participation, we understand little about their structure. In particular, we do not know if there are country complementarities or general exporting experience components in entry costs. Characterizing the...
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Reverse supply chain is a process dealing with the backward flows of used/damaged products or materials. Reverse supply chain includes activities such as collection, inspection, reprocess, disposal and redistribution. A well-organized reverse supply chain can provide important advantages such as economic and environmental ones. In this study, we propose a general framework and formulate a m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1337-7493
DOI: 10.1515/stcb-2016-0030